Proposed tariff concessions under the India–European Union trade agreement have triggered concerns among apple growers in Jammu and Kashmir, who fear a surge in cheaper imports could hurt domestic prices and farm incomes.
Grower associations said that reduced import duties on apples from the EU, particularly from major producers such as Poland and Italy, could intensify competition in the Indian market during the peak domestic marketing season. Kashmir accounts for the bulk of India’s apple production, and any pressure on prices could have significant implications for livelihoods across the Valley.
Farmers argue that Indian apples already face challenges such as high logistics costs, rising input prices and post-harvest losses due to limited cold-chain infrastructure. An influx of imported apples at lower tariffs, they said, could further erode their competitiveness, especially in urban markets where imported varieties often command shelf space due to uniform quality and better packaging.
Industry sources, however, said the contours of the trade deal are still under discussion and that sensitive agricultural products are likely to receive protection through phased tariff reductions or safeguard clauses. Officials pointed out that India has traditionally been cautious in opening up its farm sector in trade negotiations.
Experts suggested that instead of outright protectionism, the focus should be on improving productivity, quality grading, storage and branding of Indian apples to compete effectively with imports. Strengthening market linkages, expanding controlled-atmosphere storage and promoting exports to new destinations could help mitigate the impact of higher imports.
The government, meanwhile, has stepped up efforts to modernise the horticulture sector in Jammu and Kashmir through subsidies for pack houses, cold storage facilities and improved planting material. Whether these measures will be sufficient to offset fears arising from the trade talks remains a key concern for growers.
As negotiations with the EU progress, apple growers in Kashmir are urging policymakers to safeguard their interests while balancing broader trade and strategic considerations.