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Modernisation of Fisheries Sector through Blue Revolution
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Thursday, 21 August, 2025, 08 : 00 AM [IST]
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Our Bureau, New Delhi
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The Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying with effect from the financial year 2020-21 has been implementing a flagship scheme Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) to bring about Blue Revolution through sustainable and responsible development of fisheries sector and welfare of fishermen in all States/Union Territories with an investment of Rs 20,050 crore for a period from 2020-21 to 2025-26.
The PMMSY, inter alia provides support for creation of modern post-harvest infrastructures such as cold storages, ice plants, fish transportation vehicles including refrigerated and insulated vehicles, motorcycles, bicycles and auto rickshaws with ice/fish holding boxes, marketing, fish market infrastructure facilities and development/modernisation of Fishing Harbours. In addition, the Fisheries & Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF) implemented by the department provides concessional finance to the Eligible Entities (EEs), including the State Governments/Union Territories for development of identified fisheries and aquaculture infrastructure facilities.
During the last five years (FY2020-21 to FY2024-25), 734 cold storages and ice plants, 27,301 units of fish transportation facilities such as 10924 motorcycles with ice boxes, 9412 bicycles with ice boxes, 3915 auto rickshaws, 1265 Live fish Vending units, 1406 insulated trucks and 379 refrigerated trucks, 6410 fish Kiosks, 202 fish retail fish markets, 21 wholesale fish markets have been sanctioned under PMMSY in all the States and Union Territories at a total outlay of Rs 2375.25 crore.
Further, the Department of Fisheries, Government of India during the last 11 years has sanctioned the proposals of various Coastal State Governments and UTs for development of a total 117 fishing harbours/fish landing centres at a cost of Rs 9832 Crore under various Central schemes viz. Blue Revolution, FIDF and PMMSY.
The Department of Fisheries, Government of India, has not received any report on the impact of climate change, such as rising temperature and erratic monsoon on fish migration and breeding. However, the fisheries research institutes under the aegis of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), Government of India, have been conducting research regularly for understanding the interactions between climatic parameters and fisheries in order to develop mitigation and adaptation strategies. The ICAR has informed that the studies under the National Innovation in Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) indicates the climate change is affecting the fisheries with impacts on fish habitats, physiology of fishes, fish distribution and breeding cycles.
The PMMSY programmes contribute to climate change adaptation and mitigation through promotion of sustainable fishing practices, eco-friendly aquaculture methods, resilient infrastructure, and conservation of marine ecosystems. It emphasises reducing environmental impacts, enhancing resource efficiency, and fostering climate-resilient livelihoods for fishers and fish farmers. Development of artificial reefs along the coastal waters and sea and river ranching programmes are done to restore native fish stocks in these waters and enhance the ecosystem. These efforts aim to protect biodiversity, enhance productivity, and secure fisher livelihoods against climate change threats. Additionally, under PMMSY, the Department have taken a transformative initiative to develop existing 100 Coastal Fishermen Villages (CFV) situated close to the coastline in all costal States and Union Territories (UTs) as Climate Resilient Coastal Fishermen Villages (CRCFV) and to make them as economically vibrant fishermen villages. Under this, 100 villages have been identified based on the guidelines, jointly with the respective states/UTs.
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