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FAO urges all its members & partners to join global alliance against hunger & poverty
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Monday, 25 November, 2024, 08 : 00 AM [IST]
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Rio de Janeiro
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The director-general of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), QU Dongyu, urged all FAO members and partners to join the new global alliance against hunger and poverty, which was officially launched at the G20 Leader’s Summit in Brazil.
It is an initiative crafted by the Brazilian presidency of the G20, aims to offer an ambitious and urgent platform for accelerating progress towards achieving the international pledges of eradicating poverty and hunger by 2030 (Sustainable Development Goals 1 and 2) as well as to reduce inequalities (SDG 10).
Dongyu commended Government of Brazil and president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva for his personal commitment in bringing hunger, poverty and inequality reduction to the centre of the G20 discussions, with a concrete initiative and actions to support it. “Achieving zero hunger is possible. It requires even stronger collective efforts and strategies to address the economic, environmental, social and institutional challenges that perpetuate poverty and hunger,” added Dongyu.
FAO joined the global alliance as a founding member along with other UN agencies, governments, international financial institutions philanthropic foundations and knowledge institutions.
Dongyu highlighted that FAO will host the Support Mechanism of the global alliance from the Organisation’s headquarters in Rome, in close collaboration with other UN agencies and international financial institutions. The enabling mechanism aims to help optimize the three pillars – knowledge, finance and action – at the country level.
Dongyu noted that the fundamental principle at the heart of the Global Alliance is the power of collective action to support implementation of evidence-based policy instruments and to support efficiencies and complementarities in coordinated financing for real, measurable progress at country level to eradicate hunger and poverty.
FAO will provide technical assistance to implementing countries, putting its considerable comparative advantage in knowledge about food security and inclusive rural development at their disposal, with the goal of bringing knowledge, expertise and best-practice examples to the parts of the world where they are most needed.
The alliance will have a policy basket that brings together successful policies that have achieved impact at scale on eradication poverty and hunger. FAO has contributed extensively to most of the 50 policy instruments identified so far, which range from cash transfer and job guarantee schemes to ways to ensure inclusive finance and credit, so smallholder farmers can access climate-smart technologies, for example.
The Global Alliance entails six “sprints”, which are seen as high-impact areas for early action. They include: School Meals; Cash Transfers; Smallholder and family farming support programs; Socio-economic inclusion programs; Integrated maternal and early childhood interventions; and Water access solutions.
FAO, for example, intends to leverage 128 current programme interventions supporting small-scale producers across all regions to supporting one of the Global Alliance’s “sprint” channels to support smallholder farmers.
Hunger reduction and poverty eradication efforts have been slowed down by the uneven economic recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic, conflicts, impacts of the climate crisis and other causes. Around 733 million people or 9.1 percent of the world population faces chronic hunger and around 2.8 billion people could not afford a healthy diet, according to the latest FAO estimates.
The director-general has sought to bring FAO’s work with the G7, with the COP summits (COP16 and COP29) and most recently at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Peru to support the G20’s Global Alliance.
The Alliance “promotes collective action even beyond G20 members” and is a very important mechanism supporting FAO’s efforts to achieve its mandate, Dongyu said.
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