The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers welfare has announced that sowing of rabi-season crops in India has surpassed 393 lakh hectares as of 28 November 2025, marking a significant increase over the previous year.
Crop-wise progress: pulses, coarse cereals, oilseeds all see growth
The Ministry’s data reveals expansion across key crop categories:
- Wheat sowing surged to 187.37 lakh ha, up from 160.26 lakh ha last year — the highest growth among all crops at 16.91%.
- Pulses coverage rose marginally to 87.01 lakh ha, up 1.95 lakh ha compared to 2024–25.
- Coarse cereals (Shri Anna & other coarse grains) reached 29.06 lakh ha, up from 26.58 lakh ha in the previous rabi season.
- Oilseeds, including rapeseed, mustard and sunflower, crossed 80.53 lakh ha, showing a notable increase from 77.38 lakh ha last year.
Among pulses, gram and lentil sowing increased, while some crops like fieldpea, kulthi and lathyrus saw minor declines, reflecting continuing shifts in cropping patterns.
Crossing the 390 lakh hectare mark this early indicates a robust pace of sowing across major crop groups a positive signal for agricultural output and food security in the coming season. Analysts believe favourable weather and early procurement of seeds have helped accelerate the sowing operations.
The surge in wheat and oilseed sowing reflects strong farmer confidence and better preparedness in regions where these crops are predominant. If sustained, such growth could help meet rising demand and stabilise commodity prices.
The Ministry is closely monitoring sowing progress across all states to ensure timely support and inputs. With sowing ahead of last year’s pace, policymakers hope to maintain momentum, while being cautious of any regional weather disruptions.
As the rabi season unfolds, the rising area coverage signals a promising start for India’s farm sector and a hopeful outlook for crop production in 2025–26.