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Scheme of Rice Fortification implemented in 15 states - Year End Review
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Thursday, 31 December, 2020, 08 : 00 AM [IST]
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Our Bureau, New Delhi
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The highlights of the Department of Food and Public Distribution during the year 2020 are as follows:
Centrally Sponsored Pilot Scheme on, ‘Fortification of Rice and its Distribution under Public Distribution System’.
In order to take the country forward from food security to nutritional security, a Pilot Scheme of Rice Fortification is being implemented in 15 States (One district per State). Gradual scaling up of this initiative has also been envisaged to cover the other parts of the country in due course in a phased manner.
Implementation of Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS), Persistent efforts have resulted in universal implementation of the National Food Security Act, 2013 (NFSA) in all States/UTs, benefitting about 80.60 Crore persons in the country by providing them access to highly subsidisedfood grains at Rs 1/2/3 per Kg for Coarse-grains/Wheat/Rice respectively. The prices of foodgrainswere initially valid for a period of three years from the date of NFSA coming into force. Further, as amended from time to time, it was decided to continue with the same issue prices upto June 30, 2019. Thereafter, it has been decided by the Government to keep the issue prices under NFSA unchanged until further orders.
Reforms on Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS)
Key achievements under the TPDS reforms:
100 per centdigitised ration cards/beneficiaries’ data under NFSA in all States/UTs. Details of almost 23.5 Crore ration Cards covering nearly 80 Crore beneficiaries are available on transparency portals of States/UTs.
More than 90 per cent Aadhaar seeding of ration cards (at least one member), whereas nearly 86.4 per cent beneficiaries are also Aadhaar seeded at the national level.
More than 91 per cent (4.91 Lakh of total 5.4 Lakh) Fair Price Shops (FPSs) in the country are automated using electronic Point of Sale (ePoS) devices for transparent and ensured distribution of subsidized food grains to beneficiaries.
Nationally, achieved nearly 67 per cent biometrically/Aadhaar authenticated distribution of monthly allocated food grains to States/UTs under NFSA.
Further, due to use of technology in TPDS operations since 2013, i.e. digitization of ration cards/beneficiary databases, Aadhaar seeding, de-duplication of databases, detection of ineligible, inactive/silent ration cards (may be due to death/migration of beneficiaries) and during the run-up to and implementation of NFSA, a total of about 4.39 Crore ration cards have been weeded out by States/UTs during the period 2013 to 2020 (08.12.2020), enabling the States/UTs to better utilise their respective coverage for achieving rightful targeting of eligible beneficiaries.
Food security response during the COVID-19 crisis:
During the Covid-19 crisis, the Department had allocated nearly 680 LMT food grains. About 350 LMT were allocated to States/UTs for distribution under normal NFSA/TPDS. Additionally, 321 LMT were allocated for free-of-cost distribution under Pradhan MantriGaribKalyan Anna Yojana (PM-GKAY) and 8 LMT under AtmaNirbhar Bharat Scheme (ANBS).
Under PM-GKAY, additional free-of-costfoodgrainsover and above normal NFSA entitlements, at a scale of 5 Kg/person/month were distributed to all NFSA beneficiaries (AAY and PHH) for a period of 8 months (April to November 2020) and it has been seen that an average of about 93 per cent to 94 per cent foodgrains per month was successfully distributed under the regular NFSA and PM-GKAY with all Covid-19 protocols despite multitude of challenges.
Similarly, under ANBS free-of-cost 5 Kg foodgrains/person/month were given to migrants/ stranded migrants and all those in need without ration cards for a period of 2 months (May and June 2020) up to August 31,2020. Against an estimated number of 2.8 Cr. migrants/stranded migrants, about 2.74 Cr. persons (98 per cent) received the free ration under the AtmaNirbhar Bharat scheme.
One Nation One Ration Card:
Further, Department is implementing ambitious One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC) plan to ensure seamless access to PDS and delivery of food-security entitlements to all beneficiaries covered under the National Food Security Act, 2013 (NFSA), anywhere in the country, through nation-wide portability of ration cards in association with all State/UT Governments. Presently, this initiative is seamlessly enabled in a single cluster of 32 States/UTs covering about 69 Crore beneficiaries (nearly 86 per cent of NFSA population). Due to its potential to serve the migrants, this initiative has also become a part of the Prime Minister’s Technology Driven System Reforms under the AtmaNirbhar Bharat Abhiyan.
Supporting the Farmer :
During Kharif Marketing Season (KMS) 2019-20, a record quantity of519.97 LMT paddy (in terms of rice) has been procured against 443.99 LMT of paddy (in terms of rice) in KMS2018-19. During Rabi Marketing Season (RMS) 2020-21, a record quantity of 389.93 LMT of wheat was procured.
During KMS 2019-20(Rabi) and KMS 2020-21, this Department approved the procurement plan of various State Governments for procurement of coarse grains.
Open Market Sale Scheme (OMSS) (Domestic)
Through Open Market Sale Scheme (Domestic) (OMSS(D)) 2020-21, a total quantity of 7.10 Lakh MT of wheat and 11.02 Lakh MT of rice have been sold in the open market till 2nd tender of December, 2020 i.e., December 9, 2020.Under OMSS(D) 2020-21 policy, a special dispensation for supply of Food grains to all the charitable/ non- governmental organizations etc. engaged in relief/running community kitchens for migrant labours/vulnerable groups due to the lock down condition, was introduced w.e.f. 08.04.2020.
The said dispensation was initially upto June, 2020 and now it has been extended at the same rate, terms and conditions for the rest of the year 2020-21. Under the scheme, as on 09.12.2020, 1126 organizations have lifted 10408 MT of rice against progressive approved quantity of 11316 MT. Similarly, 230 organizations have lifted 1246 MT of wheat against progressive approved quantity of 1556 MT.
Movement of Foodgrains :
As part of HLC recommendation, FCI made a trial of containerised movement of foodgrains through CONCOR from Chhattisgarh (Raipur) to Maharashtra (Turbhe) in August, 2016 which was extended for further containerised movement from Punjab, Haryana and AP to recipient States like West Bengal, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Kerala, Karnataka, Gujarat which was found to be economical in comparison to conventional Railway rakes. During 2020-21, upto November, 2020, 206 containerised rakes have been moved with approx. freight savings of Rs 266 Lakhs.
Food Subsidy
A total of Rs 50421.172 crore has been released as food subsidy to the DCP states from January1, 2020 to December 15, 2020.
Further, Rs 77980 crores has been released as food subsidy to FCI as on December 15,2020 fromJanuary1, 2020. Approval of advance lifting and distribution of foodgrains (Rice and Wheat) was allowed to States upto 3 months on credit basis in view of Covid-19 during March, 2020. Relaxation to Punjab and Haryana was given from mandatory use of PFMS for payments to farmers and other vendors.
Sugar Sector
Excess production during last three sugar seasons 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019-20 has been continuously depressing the ex-mill price of sugar. This has adversely affected the realisation on sale of sugar resulting in accumulation of cane price arrears of farmers for these sugar seasons. The Government took following measures for sugar season 2019-20 in addition to the ongoing measures taken during previous sugar seasons:
Notified a scheme on July 31, 2019 for creation and maintenance of buffer stock of 40 LMT of sugar for a period of one year from August 1, 2019 to July 31, 2020 for which Government is reimbursing carrying cost of Rs1674 crore towards maintenance of buffer stock.
With a view to facilitate export of sugar during the sugar season 2019-20, the Government vide notification dated September 12, 2019 has notified a scheme for providing assistance to sugar mills to meet expenses on export of 60 LMT of sugar to the extent of Maximum Admissible Export Quantity (MAEQ) for sugar season 2019-20. Under the scheme, Government would be providing a lump sum assistance at Rs10448/MT to sugar mills to facilitate export in sugar season 2019-20 for which an estimated expenditure of Rs 6268 Cr would be borne by Government.
The Government has allowed production of ethanol from sugar and sugar syrup for ethanol supply year 2019-20 (December, 2019 – November, 2020) and has fixed the remunerative ex-mill price of ethanol.As a result of above measures, all India cane price arrears of farmers have also came down to Rs 242 crore from the peak arrears of about Rs 23232 crore for sugar season 2017-18; for sugar season 2018-19 Rs534 from total dues of Rs86723 and for sugar season 2019-20 is came down of Rs3574 from total dues of Rs75845.
Production of Hand-sanitizer
Keeping in view the crucial role of sanitizer in the fight against Covid-19 and on the recommendation of CoS, DFPD coordinated with industry and State Governments to encourage the industry to produce hand sanitiser912 distilleries/independent manufacturers were accorded permissions to produce hand sanitiser.Installed capacity for production of hand sanitizer increased substantially to 30 lakh litresper day. As on 08.12.2020, around 4.04 crore litres of hand sanitiser has been produced.
Diversion of excess sugar to ethanol and Augmentation of Ethanol Production Capacity under Ethanol Blended with Petrol (EBP) Programme
The Central Government, in its National Bi-Fuel Policy, 2018, mandated for 10 per cent blending of ethanol into motor fuel by 2022 and 20 per cent by 2030. Accordingly, DFPD notified schemes for providing assistance through interest subvention on loans advanced by commercial banks for installation of new distillery project and expansion of existing capacity with zero liquid discharge system. A separate window of one month was also opened for the distilleries/sugar mills, who could not avail the benefit of interest subvention schemes notified earlier. With this ethanol production capacity has reached to 426 crore litres in 2020-21 and 520 crore litres expected by March 2022. A web portal has been launched for online submission of loan applications for availing various loans provided under Sugar Development Fund by the Sugar Mills.
National Sugar Institute
A MoU was signed between National Sugar Institute, Kanpur and National Sugar Development Council, Nigeria for setting up of a Sugar Institute at Nigeria and shall also to conduct training programmes for their faculty. Asian Sugar Conference 2020 was also organised by the Institute during the period. Lectures on important topics related to sugar quality, consumption patterns and value addition were delivered by eminent experts from Thailand, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Iran and India.
Food Corporation of India
Construction of Steel Silos:
Silos with capacity of 1 LMT at Sangrur has been operational and put to use and railway siding has been completed at Barnala of 0.50 LMT. Letter of Commencement for construction of Silo has been issued for 5 locations (2.50 LMT) at Sahnewal (PB), Chhehreata (PB), Jalalabad (PB), Amreli (Guj) and Palanpur and Siddhpur (Guj). Concession Agreement signed for 1 location (0.50 LMT) and Letter of Award has been issued for 5 locations (2.50 LMT) in West Bengal.
Private Entrepreneurs Guarantee Scheme (PEG):
During the period from January 2020 to October 2020, capacity of 0.42 LMT has been constructed under PEG Scheme.
Central Sector Scheme “Storage and Godowns” 2017-22:A capacity of 2500 MT has been materialised/created and put to use at Churachandpur
under RO Manipur by FCI.At Zunhebhoto(5000 MT capacity), Nagaland under Central Sector Scheme “Storage and Godown” land measuring 2.99 acres has been taken over on lease by GM (R), FCI on September 24, 2020.
Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC)
CWC is in the process of installing CCTV surveillance system in a phase-wise manner. 387 locations have already been covered under CCTV surveillance system.
14 Central Warehouses have been got declared to function as Market sub-yards and be linked with eNAM facility in Telangana besides 23 already declared in AP.
24 warehouses notified as Trade Area in Haryana under the Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020. 01 Warehouse in Puducherry also got declared as Trade Area.
Direct Port Entry (DPE) facility inaugurated inTuticorin in October, 2020 on the lines of facility being operated at Tiruvottiyur.The four new warehouse opened under Guwahati Region- i) Assam - Azara open yard – 8333 MT (Open Const.) ii) Manipur - Bishnupur – 333 MT (Hired), iii) Manipur – Khabesoi – 2083 MT (Open Hired) and Guwahati – Jonai – 2334 MT (Hired)
Central Rail side Warehouse Company Limited
Additional Rail side Warehouse Complex (RWC) at Fatuha (Bihar) with warehousing capacity of 20400 MT was commissioned in the month of July and operations have started. The construction of RWC at Mancheshwar (Orissa) with warehousing capacity of 9500 MT was started in October, 2020 which is expected to be completed by September, 2021. The approval for development of two more Rail side Warehouse Complexes at Gandhidham (Gujarat) of 15000 MT capacity and at Sankrail (West Bengal) of 13500 MT capacity has been received from Railways.The mechanisation of handling operations has been commenced at RWC Shakurbasti by installation of 10 conveyor belt machines and mechanised sweeping was also started at this warehouse.
E-payment gateway has been implemented through HDFC for ease of business for the customers. The payments are received from the payment gateways. All payment are also being made through digital mode.
CRWC has received approval from Arunachal Pradesh state Govt. for setting up of Farm Gate Logistics at three places with 100 per cent financial assistance from the State Government.
Storage of fully compressed cotton bales for Cotton Corporation of India was started in November, 2020 giving additional revenue to CRWC.
Warehousing Development and Regulatory Authority
SI. No. Name of activity
Achievements during January 1, 2020 to December 7, 2020.
1 No. of warehouses registered - 320
2 No. of electronic Negotiable Warehouse Receipts (e-NWRs) issued 61895
3 Quantity of commodities deposited against e-NWRs5.03 Lakh Tonnes
4 Value of commodities deposited against e-NWRs 2429.5434 Crore
5 Loan disbursed by Banks against e-NWRs403.1365 crore
6 Awareness and Capacity Building programmes
a. Farmer Awareness programmes
i) No. of Farmers Awareness Programme organized as against targets through outreach programme54
ii) No. of farmers/ traders/ millers trained asagainst targets2700
b .Warehouseman Capacity Building programmes
iii) No. of capacity building programmes organisedas against targets21
iv) No. of warehousemen/warehouse managers trained as against targets754
7 For the warehousemen having warehouse capacity upto2000 MT, the requirement of Security Deposit has been reduced from Rs.1 lakh plus 3 per cent of e-NWR value, to Rs50000/- plus 3 per cent of e-NWR value, with specified limits on the maximum Security Deposit for different capacity slabs upto2000 MT.
Requirement of Security Deposit for registration of warehouse (s) with the warehousing Development and Regulatory Authority (WDRA) has been reduced by WDRA vide notification dated December 4, 2020.
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